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Woodrow Wilson
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| Wilson
became a president with
only a 42% of the voters on his side and no experience in national
politics. However, even with these handicaps he succeeded in doing
everything he said he was going to do. The Underwood Tariff Act - First substantial drop in import duties since 1857 - Levying an income tax Federal Reserve Act - Provided new form of "flexible" currency known as Federal Reserve notes - Provided compromise between private and public control of the Federal Reserve - Controlled the amount of money in circulation by raising and lowering the rediscount rate. * The Federal Reserve Act made the banking system responsive to the needs of an industrial nation. Federal Trade Commission Act - Investigated and regulated business practices Clayton Antitrust Act - Forbade several practices that destroyed competition or prevented new business from forming Federal Farm Loan Bank - Provided loans for agriculture Keating-Owen Child Labor - Forbade anyone to work under the age of 14 in factories producing goods for interstate commerce Adamson Act - Established an 8-hour day for railroad workers *One failure of Woodrow Wilson's was segregating Washington D.C. |
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